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interactive-story/backend/app/schemas.py
T
Parth e7d75c3b05 Rewrite Python comments in Google developer documentation style (#12)
* Rewrite comments in Google developer documentation style

Rewrite the comments and docstrings across the backend core modules so they
read plainly. The previous prose was accurate but dense and figurative, which
made it slow to skim.

Applies the Google developer documentation style guide: short sentences, active
voice, present tense, American spelling, and no metaphors, idioms, or
rhetorical asides. Replaces em-dash chains with separate sentences.
2026-08-26 15:37:25 +05:30

504 lines
16 KiB
Python

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Annotated, Literal
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, computed_field
from . import images
# Length caps (Phase 9). The VARCHAR caps are a correctness requirement rather
# than only an abuse limit. Postgres enforces column lengths and SQLite never
# did, so a longer value has to be a 422 here rather than a 500 at INSERT. The
# text-column caps are generous abuse ceilings that a legitimate player does not
# reach.
NAME_MAX = 200 # Titles and names. VARCHAR(200).
TAGS_MAX = 500 # VARCHAR(500).
CARD_TYPE_MAX = 100 # VARCHAR(100).
PROSE_MAX = 50_000 # Memory, author's note, prompts, entries, and notes.
SCRIPT_MAX = 200_000 # One JavaScript source file.
ACTION_MAX = 20_000 # One player action.
MEMORY_TEXT_MAX = 5_000
# A scenario cover image, stored inline as a base64 data URI. A 400x300 WebP at
# the quality the editor encodes runs about 20 to 40 kB. A cap of 400 kB leaves
# room for a client that downscales less aggressively, and it stops anyone from
# storing a multi-megabyte PNG in a row that every list request reads.
IMAGE_MAX = 400_000
ICON_MAX = 16 # One emoji or glyph. VARCHAR(16).
BRANCH_NAME_MAX = 80 # What a player called one line of the story. VARCHAR(80).
Name = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=NAME_MAX)]
Tags = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=TAGS_MAX)]
CardType = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=CARD_TYPE_MAX)]
Prose = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=PROSE_MAX)]
ScriptSource = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=SCRIPT_MAX)]
ActionText = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=ACTION_MAX)]
Image = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=IMAGE_MAX)]
Icon = Annotated[str, Field(max_length=ICON_MAX)]
class ORMModel(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
# ---------- Story cards ----------
class StoryCardBase(BaseModel):
type: CardType = ""
name: Name = ""
keys: Prose = ""
entry: Prose = ""
notes: Prose = ""
class StoryCardCreate(StoryCardBase):
scenario_id: int | None = None
adventure_id: int | None = None
class StoryCardUpdate(BaseModel):
type: CardType | None = None
name: Name | None = None
keys: Prose | None = None
entry: Prose | None = None
notes: Prose | None = None
class StoryCardOut(ORMModel, StoryCardBase):
id: int
scenario_id: int | None
adventure_id: int | None
# ---------- Scenarios ----------
class ScenarioBase(BaseModel):
title: Name = "Untitled Scenario"
description: Prose = ""
prompt: Prose = ""
memory: Prose = ""
authors_note: Prose = ""
ai_instructions: Prose = ""
tags: Tags = ""
# Cover art, either an https URL or a base64 data URI. See `app/images.py`.
image: Image = ""
# The emoji or glyph shown when `image` is empty.
icon: Icon = ""
# Phase 12: the RPG world-state template, holding stat definitions, bands,
# rules, and milestones. `None` means the scenario has no RPG layer.
stat_schema: dict | None = None
class ScenarioCreate(ScenarioBase):
pass
class ScenarioUpdate(BaseModel):
title: Name | None = None
description: Prose | None = None
prompt: Prose | None = None
memory: Prose | None = None
authors_note: Prose | None = None
ai_instructions: Prose | None = None
tags: Tags | None = None
image: Image | None = None
icon: Icon | None = None
stat_schema: dict | None = None
script_ids: list[int] | None = None
class ScenarioOut(ORMModel, ScenarioBase):
id: int
is_public: bool = False # Shared demo content, read-only for everyone.
created_at: datetime
updated_at: datetime
story_cards: list[StoryCardOut] = []
scripts: list["ScriptOut"] = []
class ScenarioListItem(ORMModel):
id: int
title: str
description: str
tags: str
is_public: bool = False
updated_at: datetime
# Read from the row so that `image_url` can be derived, and excluded from
# the response, because a list of base64 data URIs would be megabytes of
# JSON.
image: str = Field("", exclude=True)
icon: str = ""
@computed_field
@property
def image_url(self) -> str:
return images.public_url(self.id, self.image, self.updated_at)
# ---------- Adventures ----------
class AdventureCreate(BaseModel):
scenario_id: int | None = None
title: Name | None = None
# The `${Placeholder}` values collected from the player at the start, which
# is the AI Dungeon behavior.
placeholders: dict[str, str] = {}
class AdventureUpdate(BaseModel):
title: Name | None = None
memory: Prose | None = None
authors_note: Prose | None = None
ai_instructions: Prose | None = None
story_summary: Prose | None = None
auto_summarize: bool | None = None
memory_bank_enabled: bool | None = None
class AdventureRefresh(BaseModel):
"""The body for "Update from scenario".
`placeholders` supplies answers the adventure has no stored value for. See
`AdventureCreate.placeholders`. The answers are merged over the stored ones
and saved.
"""
placeholders: dict[str, str] = {}
class RefreshPlan(BaseModel):
"""What a refresh would change. The confirm dialog is built from this."""
scenario_id: int
scenario_title: str
has_changes: bool
# Maps a field name to `{"old": ..., "new": ...}`, for differing fields
# only.
fields: dict[str, dict] = {}
# Maps "added", "updated", or "removed" to a list of card names.
cards: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
# Maps "added" or "removed" to a list of stat paths. Live values are
# otherwise kept.
world_state: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
# The `${Placeholder}` names the scenario asks for that the adventure has
# no stored answer to. The client collects these and sends them back.
placeholders_needed: list[str] = []
class ActionOut(ORMModel):
id: int
adventure_id: int
index: int
type: str
text: str
reasoning: str | None = None
# Phase 12: the compact RPG state changes for this turn, read from the
# model property.
world_changes: list[dict] = []
# Retry history: how many attempts exist for this turn, where 0 means the
# turn was never retried, and which attempt is live. The attempts themselves
# come from `GET /actions/{id}/variants`, so this payload stays small.
variant_count: int = 0
variant_index: int = 0
# SP9: the pager, such as `2/4`. It reports how many attempts this turn has
# and which one is on screen. It is keyed on the parent, so it counts the
# attempts of this turn rather than every node that shares a depth, and it
# keeps counting them after one has been forked onto its own branch.
#
# A turn nobody has retaken reads 1/1, which is most turns, and the client
# draws no pager for a count of one. `variant_count` uses a different
# convention and reports 0 for the same case. Those two fields are the
# pre-SP9 pair, and SP8 drops them.
take_count: int = 1
take_index: int = 0
# Which line this node is on, so the pager can distinguish the two kinds of
# step without asking the server. An attempt on this branch is a leaf with
# nothing below it, so showing it is a local change. An attempt on another
# branch has a story of its own, so moving to it is a branch switch.
branch_id: int | None = None
created_at: datetime
class VariantOut(BaseModel):
# Since SP4 every attempt is its own node, so each one has an id, and the
# client needs that id. A fork is addressed by the attempt being promoted,
# not by its position in a group that renumbers whenever an attempt is
# added.
id: int
index: int
text: str
reasoning: str | None = None
# See `ActionOut.branch_id`. It decides whether choosing this attempt is a
# local step or a branch switch.
branch_id: int | None = None
created_at: str | None = None
active: bool = False
class VariantSelect(BaseModel):
index: int = Field(ge=0)
class BranchOut(ORMModel):
"""One line through the story tree (Phase 14, SP5).
This carries enough to draw the tree and nothing more. `fork_depth` is where
this line leaves its parent, and `depth` is where it currently ends, so a
fork is two numbers rather than a walk. `own_actions` counts the turns played
on this branch itself. The rest of its story is borrowed from its ancestors,
which is why the number is smaller than a reader expects.
"""
id: int
parent_branch_id: int | None = None
fork_depth: int | None = None
depth: int
own_actions: int = 0
is_head: bool = False
# NULL for a branch nobody has named. The client labels those from the fork
# depth rather than the server inventing a name. See the column comment.
name: str | None = None
created_at: datetime
class BranchRename(BaseModel):
"""A name a player chose, or `null` to make the branch unnamed again."""
name: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=BRANCH_NAME_MAX)] | None = None
class ActionUpdate(BaseModel):
text: ActionText
class ActionCreate(BaseModel):
type: Literal["do", "say", "story", "continue"]
text: ActionText = ""
# The node this action is played after (SP9). Omitting it means the tip,
# which is what every ordinary turn uses.
#
# Naming an attempt the story moved past is what creates a branch. Stepping
# between attempts costs nothing and creates nothing, and the fork happens
# on the first text written below one. That is the first moment the player
# states which line they mean. Before it, they were reading.
after_id: int | None = None
class TakeCreate(BaseModel):
"""Another attempt at a turn (SP9).
`text` is what the player says instead, and it applies only when the turn was
the player's. An AI turn's other attempt is generated, so the field is
ignored there rather than rejected. The client makes the same request for
both, and the node type decides what happens.
"""
text: ActionText = ""
class AdventureOut(ORMModel):
id: int
scenario_id: int | None
title: str
memory: str
authors_note: str
ai_instructions: str
story_summary: str
auto_summarize: bool
memory_bank_enabled: bool
created_at: datetime
updated_at: datetime
story_cards: list[StoryCardOut] = []
# The newest window of the story, not all of it. Older pages arrive from
# `GET /{id}/actions` as the reader scrolls up. `action_count` is the whole
# story's length, which is how the client knows more actions exist above.
actions: list[ActionOut] = []
action_count: int = 0
class ActionPage(BaseModel):
"""A slice of the story, counted back from the newest action."""
actions: list[ActionOut] = []
total: int = 0
# Whether anything older than this slice exists. The server computes it, so
# the client never has to do arithmetic on positions to find the end.
has_more: bool = False
# ---------- Memory bank (Phase 6) ----------
class MemoryOut(ORMModel):
id: int
adventure_id: int
text: str
pinned: bool
forgotten: bool
embedded: bool # model property: embedding vector present
use_count: int
last_used_at: datetime | None
source_start: int | None
source_end: int | None
created_at: datetime
class MemoryCreate(BaseModel):
text: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=MEMORY_TEXT_MAX)]
class MemoryUpdate(BaseModel):
text: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=MEMORY_TEXT_MAX)] | None = None
pinned: bool | None = None
forgotten: bool | None = None
class AdventureListItem(ORMModel):
id: int
scenario_id: int | None
scenario_title: str | None = None
title: str
updated_at: datetime
action_count: int = 0
# The end of the most recent narration, so a Continue card can show the
# story rather than only a turn count.
snippet: str = ""
# Cover art inherited from the parent scenario. See `app/images.py`.
image_url: str = ""
icon: str = ""
# ---------- Scripts ----------
class ScriptBase(BaseModel):
name: Name = "Untitled Script"
description: Prose = ""
library_js: ScriptSource = ""
input_js: ScriptSource = ""
context_js: ScriptSource = ""
output_js: ScriptSource = ""
class ScriptCreate(ScriptBase):
pass
class ScriptUpdate(BaseModel):
name: Name | None = None
description: Prose | None = None
library_js: ScriptSource | None = None
input_js: ScriptSource | None = None
context_js: ScriptSource | None = None
output_js: ScriptSource | None = None
class ScriptOut(ORMModel, ScriptBase):
id: int
created_at: datetime
updated_at: datetime
class ScriptTestRequest(BaseModel):
hook: Literal["input", "context", "output"]
text: Prose = ""
state: dict = {}
class AdventureScriptOut(ORMModel):
id: int
adventure_id: int
position: int
enabled: bool
name: str
description: str
library_js: str
input_js: str
context_js: str
output_js: str
# The router sets this field, which is not stored. It is `True` when a
# syncable library version exists whose code differs from this copy, and
# `None` when there is nothing to sync from.
out_of_date: bool | None = None
class AdventureScriptUpdate(BaseModel):
enabled: bool | None = None
library_js: ScriptSource | None = None
input_js: ScriptSource | None = None
context_js: ScriptSource | None = None
output_js: ScriptSource | None = None
# ---------- Auth (Phase 8) ----------
class AuthCredentials(BaseModel):
email: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=320)] # VARCHAR(320).
# The upper bound keeps the scrypt cost constant. Without it, hashing a
# megabyte password would give an attacker free CPU time.
password: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=128)]
# ---------- Settings ----------
class SettingsOut(ORMModel):
endpoint_url: str
# The key itself is never returned. It is encrypted at rest and
# write-only.
has_api_key: bool
model: str
api_mode: str
temperature: float
max_output_tokens: int
reasoning_max_tokens: int
context_token_budget: int
narrator_prompt: str
stream: bool
summary_model: str
embedding_model: str
memory_bank_capacity: int
memory_top_k: int
ScenarioOut.model_rebuild()
# ---------- AI Chat (power users) ----------
# A scratchpad for talking to a model directly, with no story framing. The
# server persists nothing, so these caps are per-request abuse limits only.
CHAT_MESSAGE_MAX = 100_000 # One message.
CHAT_TOTAL_MAX = 400_000 # The whole conversation sent per request.
CHAT_MESSAGES_MAX = 200 # Turns per request.
class ChatMessage(BaseModel):
role: Literal["system", "user", "assistant"]
content: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=CHAT_MESSAGE_MAX)]
class ChatRequest(BaseModel):
messages: Annotated[list[ChatMessage], Field(min_length=1, max_length=CHAT_MESSAGES_MAX)]
# If this field is empty or omitted, the user's configured model is used.
model: Name | None = None
temperature: Annotated[float, Field(ge=0, le=5)] | None = None
max_tokens: Annotated[int, Field(ge=1, le=100_000)] | None = None
class SettingsUpdate(BaseModel):
endpoint_url: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=500)] | None = None # VARCHAR(500).
# Encryption expands the stored value by about four thirds into the same
# VARCHAR(500), so 256 plaintext characters is the largest safe input. The
# stored form is "enc:" plus Fernet plus base64.
api_key: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=256)] | None = None
model: Name | None = None
api_mode: Annotated[str, Field(max_length=20)] | None = None
temperature: Annotated[float, Field(ge=0, le=5)] | None = None
max_output_tokens: Annotated[int, Field(ge=1, le=100_000)] | None = None
# A value of -1 turns reasoning off explicitly, which sends
# `reasoning: {effort: none}`. A value of 0 sends nothing.
reasoning_max_tokens: Annotated[int, Field(ge=-1, le=100_000)] | None = None
context_token_budget: Annotated[int, Field(ge=256, le=200_000)] | None = None
narrator_prompt: Prose | None = None
stream: bool | None = None
summary_model: Name | None = None
embedding_model: Name | None = None
memory_bank_capacity: Annotated[int, Field(ge=1, le=1000)] | None = None
memory_top_k: Annotated[int, Field(ge=1, le=50)] | None = None