interactive-story/README.md

# Adventure Storyteller

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)

An interactive storytelling app that runs entirely on your own machine, with your own model.
Create scenarios and play open-ended adventures where a local LLM narrates the world, keeps
track of what is true, and remembers what happened.

This is the **Adventure Storyteller** fork of [AI-DnD](https://github.com/parththakkar106/AI-DnD).
It is deliberately narrower than its upstream: single-user, local-only, and pointed at a model
you run yourself. The hosted deployment, the accounts and sessions, the cloud provider support,
the Postgres path, and the JavaScript scripting engine have all been removed rather than
disabled. What is left is a storyteller you can run offline.

> **Local-only, by design.** The app talks to one place — an Ollama-compatible endpoint on this
> machine or on a machine you control on your own network — and it refuses to be pointed at a
> public address. There is no telemetry, no account, no cloud inference, and nothing is fetched
> at runtime from the Internet.
>
> For the internals, read [`planning/TECHNICAL-DESIGN.md`](planning/TECHNICAL-DESIGN.md) and
> [`planning/CONTEXT-AND-MEMORY.md`](planning/CONTEXT-AND-MEMORY.md), which cover the context
> budgeting, the state model and the memory bank as this fork builds them.

Built with FastAPI and SQLAlchemy on the backend and React (Vite) on the frontend, storing
everything in one SQLite file.

On the play screen, the left rail carries live world state. The AI proposes changes each turn
and a Python engine decides what actually sticks; the chip under the narration reports what
changed. The `‹ 2/2 ›` under a turn steps between the takes it has, and writing below a take
that isn't the live one starts a new branch.

## Features

- **The full play loop.** Do / Say / Story / Continue actions, streamed AI responses (SSE),
  retry, undo, redo, and edit. Reasoning models are supported: "thinking" streams into a collapsible
  💭 panel with its own token budget.
- **A branching story tree.** The story is a tree, not a list. Any turn can hold more than one
  **take**, and `‹ 2/4 ›` steps between them. Stepping is free: the story below simply empties,
  and the server is told nothing. Writing below a take that isn't the live one is what makes a
  branch. Branches borrow their ancestors' turns instead of copying them, so a fork costs about
  100 bytes, and a 20-fork story loads within 1% of the same story flat. Switching restores that
  line's world state, script state, and cooldown clocks. A branch panel switches, renames, and
  deletes; **⌗ See the tree** draws every line against the story's own clock
  (`backend/app/tree.py`, `backend/app/context/lineage.py`).
- **An RPG world-state engine.** A scenario can declare stats, flags, milestones, and a named
  cast; the adventure carries their live values. The AI proposes deltas, and a Python engine
  referees them: it clamps values to range, enforces per-turn caps and cooldowns, keeps counters
  monotonic and milestones sticky, then strips the machine-readable block out of the prose
  (`backend/app/worldstate/`: `apply.py` clamps, `parse.py` reads the block back).
  Word-labeled bands (`40–60: minor damage`) make the
  model reliable at it. No dice and no scripting are required.
- **AI Dungeon-compatible context engine.** Memory, author's note, and story cards (world
  info) are triggered by keywords in recent story text, then assembled under a token budget
  (`backend/app/context/builder.py`).
- **Insights: total prompt transparency.** Every turn stores the exact prompt sent to the
  model. Open 🔍 on any AI action to see each context component, its token cost, and why it was
  included.
- **Auto-summarization and Memory Bank.** The modern AI Dungeon memory system: AI-generated
  memories every few actions, a running story summary, and embedding-based retrieval that
  pulls old-but-relevant facts back into context, with similarity scores visible in Insights
  (`backend/app/memorybank.py`).
- **Undo, Redo, and retry that roll back state and delete nothing.** Undo moves where the story
  is being read; it removes no accepted turn, so Redo can walk forward into the turns it stepped
  over. Both restore the world state from a per-node snapshot rather than just the text, and a
  memory derived from a turn now behind the head stops being retrieved without being deleted or
  re-embedded. Writing a new turn below a moved-back head is the moment the story forks: the
  displaced future stays on the line it was written for, and ordinary Redo stops offering it.
  Nothing a retry replaces is discarded either — the old attempt stays as another take of that
  turn, one keystroke and one click from becoming a branch of its own.
- **Save Points.** Name a moment — "Before entering the abbey" — keep playing,
  restart the app, and come back to it. Restoring one moves the story back to
  that moment and deletes nothing: the turns you wrote after it stay, Redo still
  walks forward into them, and writing something different from the Save Point
  is what starts a new line while the old one is kept. A Save Point is a name for
  a position and holds no copy of the story, so restoring it is the same
  movement Undo makes (`backend/app/routers/adventures/checkpoints.py`,
  `backend/app/head.py`). They last until *you* delete them: deleting one deletes
  no story, and deleting a branch a Save Point is kept on is refused until you
  remove the Save Point yourself, so nothing takes a named moment away behind
  your back.
- **Import and export.** AI Dungeon-compatible scenario format; JSON for everything else. An adventure exports as `ai-dnd-adventure-v2`, which carries the whole tree:
  every branch, every take, the fork points, which branches the story has left behind, the Save
  Points and the position it is being read at — all of them chosen rather than computed, which is
  the rule for what a bundle carries. A campaign opens where its head says, never at a Save Point
  merely because it has one. A campaign exported after two Undos imports still undone, with its
  retained future intact, instead of silently reopening at its newest turn. Files that predate
  the head position, and files saved in the old single-line format, still import.
- **Single user, no accounts.** There is no sign-up, no login, no session and no API key
  anywhere in the product. The storyteller API binds to loopback and is unauthenticated by
  design, because the only person who can reach it is the person running it. A new install
  starts with a short pre-played adventure, so the first screen shows real turns and their
  world-state changes rather than an empty page (`backend/app/starter.py`).
- **A refusal you can rely on.** The inference endpoint is checked against an address
  allowlist when you save it and again before every request, so a public endpoint is refused
  even if the setting is edited in the database directly. TLS verification is never traded
  against reachability: a privately issued certificate is verified against your machine's own
  trust store, and there is no bypass switch.

## Screenshots

None yet. The inherited screenshots showed upstream's UI — a Scripts tab, Log in and Sign up,
a guest banner, scripting demo scenarios — none of which this fork has since M2, so they were
removed rather than left standing as a picture of a product that no longer exists. The M4
closeout drove the real application in a real browser, so the screens exist and work; taking
presentable screenshots of them is a job for the UI pass in M8.

## Quick start

### Docker (any OS)

```sh
docker compose up --build
```

Open http://localhost:8000. Your data persists in a named volume across restarts.

### Windows

```powershell
cd backend; python -m venv .venv; .\.venv\Scripts\pip.exe install -r requirements.txt; cd ..
cd frontend; npm install; cd ..
.\start.ps1
```

Open http://localhost:5173 (dev servers; API docs at http://localhost:8000/docs).

### macOS / Linux

```sh
./start.sh   # creates the venv and installs dependencies on first run
```

Open http://localhost:5173.

## Connect a model

Ollama is the inference backend v1 supports. Open **Settings** in the app and point it at one:

| Where Ollama runs | Endpoint URL | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The same machine | `http://localhost:11434/v1` | the default, and the simplest thing that works |
| A machine on your own network | `http://<host>:11434/v1` or `https://<host>/v1` | explicitly configured; see below |

Model name, generation parameters, and (optionally) summary and embedding models for the
Memory Bank are configured there too. No config files and no rebuild are needed. There is no
API key field, because there is nothing to authenticate to.

The adapter underneath speaks the OpenAI-compatible protocol, because that is what Ollama
serves. That is an implementation detail, not a promise of support for arbitrary local
servers that happen to speak the same protocol. Public and cloud inference endpoints are
prohibited outright — see `planning/DECISIONS/002-ollama-only-v1.md` and
`planning/DECISIONS/011-local-inference-endpoint-policy.md`.

### What the endpoint policy allows

The address is checked when you save it and again before every request. Only loopback and
private-network addresses are accepted; every public address is refused, by address rather than
by hostname, so a name that resolves outward is refused too. A well-known cloud inference host
is named in the error message only so the refusal says *why*.

Running the model on a second machine you control is supported and expected — that machine
does the inference while the storyteller itself stays bound to loopback on yours. If that
machine serves HTTPS with a certificate from a CA you installed, it works: certificates are
verified against your operating system's trust store as well as the bundled one. Verification
itself is never relaxed, and there is no option to turn it off.

### Playing against a local shim (development only)

`backend/tools/claude_shim.py` serves an OpenAI-compatible endpoint on `127.0.0.1:8787`
backed by a command-line tool, which is useful for testing the turn engine against a stronger
model. Each request spawns one process, which suits the engine: the app assembles the whole
prompt every turn and expects a stateless endpoint.

```sh
cd backend
.venv/bin/python tools/claude_shim.py      # listens on 127.0.0.1:8787
```

Set the base URL to `http://127.0.0.1:8787/v1` and pick a model the tool offers. Set the
reasoning budget to `0` or `-1`: a positive budget sends a `reasoning.max_tokens` field that
some models reject. Embeddings are not served — leave the embedding model blank, or point the
Memory Bank at an endpoint that serves one.

The shim has no authentication and spends whatever quota backs it, so run it on loopback and
leave it there.

## How a turn works

```
player input
  → assemble context:  [narrator prompt] + [world state + stat guide] + [AI instructions]
                       + [plot essentials] + [story summary] + [retrieved memories]
                       + [triggered story cards] + [history along this branch, token-budgeted]
                       + [author's note] + [player action]
  → snapshot context (Insights)
  → provider adapter → AI (streamed)
  → extract + referee the world-state delta block, strip it from the prose
  → store & render
```

## Architecture

```
frontend/   React + Vite SPA  ──HTTP/SSE──►  backend/  FastAPI
                                              ├─ routers/      scenarios, adventures, story cards, chat, settings, debug
                                              ├─ models.py     SQLAlchemy: Scenario, Adventure, Branch, Action, StoryCard, Settings, Memory
                                              ├─ migrations.py hand-rolled, versioned via PRAGMA user_version (79 and counting)
                                              ├─ endpoints.py  the inference-endpoint address policy
                                              ├─ tlstrust.py   one TLS context: the OS trust store unioned with certifi's
                                              ├─ tree.py       forking, promotion, and where a node is placed
                                              ├─ head.py       the active head: where the story is read, and what moving it costs
                                              ├─ checkpoints   Save Points: durable names for positions, in routers/adventures/
                                              ├─ attempts.py   the takes of one turn, grouped by parent
                                              ├─ context/      prompt assembly under a token budget + lineage/history windowing
                                              ├─ worldstate/   the stat engine: clamps, cooldowns, bands, milestones
                                              ├─ memorybank.py auto-summarization + embedding retrieval
                                              ├─ bundle.py     the export/import formats, v2 (tree) and a v1 reader
                                              ├─ providers/    OpenAI-compatible adapter, streaming
                                              └─ data.db       SQLite (path overridable via AIDND_DB_PATH)
```

In production the backend serves the built SPA from one port (see `Dockerfile`). In
development, Vite proxies `/api` to FastAPI.

## Tests

698 backend tests: unit tests plus full HTTP integration through the real turn engine, with
the model provider mocked. They run with no route to the Internet, which is a requirement
rather than a convenience — an offline claim proved on a machine that has been online once
proves nothing.

```sh
cd backend && pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt
python -m pytest tests/
```

## Notes on performance

Two of the tests exist because of bugs that were measured rather than guessed at. They are the
most interesting engineering in the repo.

- **Database egress, cut about 189x.** Every adventure load pulled `Action.context_snapshot`,
  the entire assembled prompt at about 74 KB per turn, to read two small fields off it. Moving
  those fields into their own columns and marking the heavy ones `deferred` took one adventure
  load from 38.5 MB to 0.20 MB. The backfill runs server-side with dialect-specific SQL, so the
  old data never crosses the wire. `tests/test_egress.py` hooks into SQLAlchemy's cursor events
  and fails if a bulk load ever names those columns again.
- **Turn cost, made flat.** Assembling a turn walked the whole story, so cost scaled with story
  length: 839 KB of reads at turn 200. `backend/app/context/history.py` now serves tails and
  slices from SQL and measures what it fetched. The same turn now costs 129 KB and stops
  growing at around turn 50.
- **Branching that costs nothing to read.** A branch stores no turns. It stores where it left
  its parent, and borrows everything above that. A 40-turn story forked twenty times loads in
  31,652 bytes against 31,433 bytes for the same story flat: a 1.007x ratio, or about 103 bytes
  per branch. Reads stay cheap because the lineage is windowed the same way the history is, so
  the number of SQL clauses is bounded by the context window rather than by the number of
  forks.

## Repo notes

- `planning/` is this fork's own package: the product specification, the architecture
  decisions, the milestone plan, the acceptance contract, and a review report for every
  milestone shipped. Start at [`planning/README.md`](planning/README.md).
- [`planning/archive/`](planning/archive/README.md) holds the Phase 0 research that chose this
  base and the completed milestone reports. It is history, not instruction.
- [`DEVELOPMENT.md`](DEVELOPMENT.md) is how to set the project up, point it at a model, and run
  the tests. [`PROVENANCE.md`](PROVENANCE.md) records what came from upstream and what changed.
- `backend/.env.example` lists the two environment variables the backend reads. Everything
  about the model is a runtime setting on the Settings page instead.
- Upstream's own `plan/` build log and `docs/` project site were removed in the 2026-09-03
  documentation pass: they described AI-DnD's hosted, scripted, multi-user product. Both are
  still in Git history, and in upstream.

## License

[MIT](LICENSE)